![]() Jesus is presented as the long-awaited Messiah, who was expected to be a descendant of King David. Matthew emphasizes, right from the beginning, Jesus' title Christ-the Greek rendering of the Hebrew title Messiah-meaning anointed, in the sense of an anointed king. Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ." Jacob begot Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. Matthew 1:1– 17 begins the Gospel with "A record of the origin of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: Abraham begot Isaac. Matthew's genealogy South dome of inner narthex at Chora Church, Istanbul, depicting the ancestors of Christ from Adam onwards Patrilineage in Matthew was traditionally illustrated by a Tree of Jesse showing the descent of Jesus from Jesse, father of King David. However, some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan state that both genealogies are inventions, constructed to bring the Messianic claim into conformity with Jewish criteria. ![]() Levirate marriage, through which an individual (such as Joseph) may have two legal fathers, can also serve these explanations. These versions can also fit the gospels' simultaneous account of Jesus' virgin birth of Mary alone, with Joseph being merely his legal adoptive father both Joseph and Mary are taken to be David's descendants. For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken to be the lineage of Joseph and the other (usually Luke's) of Mary, or one may be Jesus' customary legal lineage and the other his biological blood lineage. Traditional Christian scholars (starting with Africanus and Eusebius ) take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence. Matthew has twenty-seven generations from David to Joseph, whereas Luke has forty-two, with almost no overlap between them or with other known genealogies. They also disagree on who Joseph's father was: Matthew says he was Jacob, while Luke says he was Heli. The lists of names are identical between Abraham and David (whose royal ancestry affirms Jesus' Messianic title Son of David), but differ radically from that point. ![]() Matthew starts with Abraham and works forwards, while Luke works back in time from Jesus to Adam. The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. Rose window in Basilica of Saint-Denis, France, depicting the ancestors of Jesus from Jesse onwards
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